Strafen können durch benannte Profile festgelegt werden

CLAUDE.md

@@ -72,8 +72,9 @@ the same layout:
 
 The GA cycle and penalty scheme are read directly from `$PLATZ_CFG/zyklus.cfg` and
 `$PLATZ_CFG/strafen.cfg` (independent of `--indir`). There is no `platz.cfg` indirection any
-more — it was removed; `zyklus.cfg`/`strafen.cfg` are loaded straight from `$PLATZ_CFG`, and
-the GA profile is chosen by the `--zyklus-art <name>` switch (default `Adaptiv`).
+more — it was removed; `zyklus.cfg`/`strafen.cfg` are loaded straight from `$PLATZ_CFG`, the
+GA profile is chosen by the `--zyklus-art <name>` switch (default `Adaptiv`), and the penalty
+profile by the `--strafen <name>` switch (default `default`).
 
 - `cfg/zyklus.cfg` — defines the GA profiles. Two flavours: **static** profiles (`Easy`,
   `Simple`) give an explicit sequence of actions (`e`=erzeugen/create, `s`=selektieren/
@@ -84,10 +85,18 @@ the GA profile is chosen by the `--zyklus-art <name>` switch (default `Adaptiv`)
   with a shrinking population (`Start`, `Schrumpfung`, `MinPopulation`) and a convergence
   stop (`Geduld` generations without an improvement of at least `Schwelle`, capped by
   `MaxGenerationen`). Static profiles run via `Farm._LaufStatisch()`.
-- `cfg/strafen.cfg` — the penalty ("Strafpunkte") table: cost of splitting a group across
-  tables (by group size and number of splits), cost of a lone person, per-table
-  under-utilization penalties, and (optional `[Abstand]` section) a penalty for the spatial
-  distance between split-off parts of a group.
+- `cfg/strafen.cfg` — the penalty ("Strafpunkte") profiles. Each section is one complete
+  profile ("Vorgehen") in a single namespace, chosen by `--strafen <section>` (default
+  `default`); this lets several scoring strategies live in one file (the shipped file also
+  has a `locker` example with cheaper splits). Keys per profile: `Anzahl_Trennungen_N`
+  (`{groupsize:points}` for a group split across `N+1` tables, i.e. `N` splits — recursing to
+  smaller sizes when no exact entry), `NichtNachbar` (no group-mate at a neighbouring table),
+  `Allein` (a lone person), optional `TischWertigkeiten` (`{freeseats:points}` under-utilization,
+  with a nearest-lower-key fallback; absent = free seats not penalised, as in the `locker`
+  profile), and optional `AbstandFaktor` (per spatial-distance unit
+  between split-off parts; absent = distance not penalised). `Strafliste.laden(FileName,
+  Sektion='default')` parses one section; the old `[Trennung]`/`[Globals]`/`[Abstand]`
+  three-section layout is gone.
 
 `tische.ini`/`bestellung.json`/`TischePersonen.txt`/`PersonenTische.csv` are fixed filenames
 resolved as `os.path.join(indir, ...)` in `platz.py`.